Indiana has around 4.7 million acres of forests and woodlands, and 87% of these total acres are privately owned. Woodland owners have diverse reasons why they hold these properties. Some enjoy observing wildlife or hunting, others value recreational opportunities, and many benefit financially through timber harvests. These harvests help support a $10 billion wood products industry in the state. Many of these woodlands are included in larger farm acreages which gives the opportunity to integrate them into a diversified farming operation.
Just as farmers fertilize and control weeds to increase yields, active management of woodlands can improve their value, whether for wildlife habitat, recreation, or timber production. Think of your woodland like a garden: if you let weeds grow unchecked, you’ll still get some vegetables, but your harvest will be limited. Similarly, in a forest, certain tree species provide high wildlife or economic value—such as those producing acorns or quality timber—while others offer little benefit. By strategically removing less desirable trees, you allow valuable species to thrive, improving both ecological and economic outcomes.
Managing a woodland effectively often requires expert guidance. Foresters have the training and expertise to assist you with your land. When a forester visits with you, they will determine what your goals are and the current condition of your woodland before recommending actions. They will also be aware of different programs that can provide financial assistance for land management to help you achieve your goals. The Indiana Department of Natural Resources offers assistance through district foresters that assist private landowners.
You can find your district forester by visiting https://www.in.gov/dnr/forestry/private-forestland-management/district-foresters/. There are also private consulting foresters that can assist you, and you can find a listing of them here: https://www.findindianaforester.org/.
The Indiana Forestry and Woodland Owners Association (IFWOA) is another valuable resource for landowners. Membership provides:
- Access to the latest information on forest management techniques
- Educational events and workshops
- Policy changes affecting woodland owners
- Networking opportunities with other landowners and forestry experts at the annual fall meeting
You can find out more about this organization and join at https://www.ifwoa.org/join/.
Owning woodland is more than holding property—it’s an opportunity to steward a vital natural resource. With professional guidance and support from IFWOA, you can make informed decisions that benefit your land, wildlife, and future generations.
Source: Indiana Forestry & Woodland Owners Association 
Photo courtesy of the Indiana Forestry and Woodland Owners Association.
